Datolite is a phyllo-borosilicate commonly forming as nodules in igneous rocks. Facet-grade material rarely yields gems larger than 10 carats, with most being significantly smaller. Colorless, transparent datolite gems can be found in several locations worldwide, but many come from Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Virginia. Copper-stained, opaque nodules from Michigan are typically fashioned into cabochons.
General Information
Common Name
Datolite
Species
Datolite
Transparency
Transparent - Translucent
Dispersion
Strength: Weak Fire Value: 0.016
Refractive Index
1.626-1.670
Tolerance:-0.004
Tolerance:-0.004
Birefringence
0.044-0.046
Optic Character
Biaxial
Optic Sign
Negative
Polariscope Reaction
Aggregate (AGG), Doubly Refractive (DR)
Pleochroism
Unobservable
Hardness
5-5.5
Specific Gravity
2.900-3.000 Typical:2.950
Toughness
Fair
Luster
Vitreous
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Cleavage
None
Chemical Name
Calcium Boron Silicate Hydroxide
Chemical Formula
CaBSiO4(OH)
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Chemistry Classification
Silicate
Datolite Colors
-
Colorless
-
Gray
-
Green
-
Pink
-
Red
-
White
-
Yellow
Countries of Origin
Unknown; United States of America