First discovered in Tanzania in the 1960's, chrome tourmaline is a fairly new addition to the vast tourmaline family. A true collector's gem, chrome tourmaline exhibits bright green color that resembles, and even rivals, that of the finest emeralds. While it is a type of green tourmaline, not all green tourmalines contain chromium and can be called chrome tourmaline. True chrome tourmaline is more highly prized, as it is a more rare occurrence for chromium to be a coloring agent, which often results in a much brighter and richer green color.
General Information
Common Name
Chrome Tourmaline
Species
Tourmaline
Transparency
Transparent - Opaque
Dispersion
Strength: Moderate Fire Value: 0.017
Refractive Index
1.624-1.644
Tolerance:-( +0.011/-0.009)
Tolerance:-( +0.011/-0.009)
Birefringence
0.018- 0.020
Optic Character
Uniaxial
Optic Sign
Negative
Polariscope Reaction
Doubly Refractive (DR)
Fluorescence
SWUV: Inert to weak
LWUV: Inert to weak
LWUV: Inert to weak
CCF Reaction
Reddish
Pleochroism
Dichroic, strong dark green and yellow-green
Hardness
7-7.5
Streak
White
Specific Gravity
3.000-3.260 Typical:3.060
Toughness
Good
Inclusions
Chrome tourmaline is a type I clarity stone. Stones might have liquid and gas inclusions that are long and thin, reflective gas-filled fractures and color zoning.
Luster
Vitreous
Stability
Very Good
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Cleavage
Poor, in two directions
Chemical Name
complex boro-silicate of Al, Mg and Fe
Chemical Formula
Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Crystal System
Trigonal
Chemistry Classification
Silicate
Chrome Tourmaline Colors
-
Green
Alternate Names
Chromtourmaline, Chromium Tourmaline
Countries of Origin
Tanzania, United Republic Of; Unknown; China; Nigeria
Care
Normal Care